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Great Debates (international relations)
In international relations theory, the Great Debates refer to a series of disagreements between international relations scholars.〔Ken Booth, Michael Cox, Timothy Dunne,The eighty years' crisis: international relations 1919-1999, Issue 1, p1: "The story of international relations is conveniently told in a series of 'great debates'.〕 Ashworth describes how the discipline of international relations has been heavily influenced by historical narratives and that "no single idea has been more influential" than the notion that there was a debate between utopian and realist thinking.〔LM Ashworth, Did the Realist-Idealist Great Debate Really Happen? a Revisionist History of International Relations,International Relations, Vol. 16, No. 1, p31 (2002)〕
==First Great Debate ==
The "First Great Debate" also known as the "Realist-Idealist Great Debate"〔LM Ashworth, Did the Realist-Idealist Great Debate Really Happen? a Revisionist History of International Relations,International Relations, Vol. 16, No. 1, 33-51 (2002)〕 was a dispute between idealists and realists which took place in the 1930s and 1940s〔Ken Booth, Michael Cox, Timothy Dunne,The eighty years' crisis: international relations 1919-1999, Issue 1, p1〕 and which was fundamentally about how to deal with Nazi Germany.〔Richard Devetak, Anthony Burke, Jim George (2007) ''An Introduction to International Relations: Australian Perspectives'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 90
〕 Realist scholars emphasized the anarchical nature of international politics and the need for state survival. Idealists emphasized the possibility of international institutions such as the League of Nations. However, some have argued that defining the debate between realism and idealism in terms of a great debate is a misleading caricature and so described the "great debate" as a myth.〔Vigneswaran, Darsha, International relations’ first great debate : context and tradition.ISBN 0 7315 3133 7, p5〕〔Peter Wilson (1998). The myth of the ‘First Great Debate’. Review of International Studies, 24 , pp 1-16〕
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